Li-ion batteries are prized for their high energy density and rechargeability, making them ideal for use in everything from smartphones and laptops to electric cars and grid-scale energy storage. Yet, despite their convenience, these batteries pose a significant risk when mishandled or disposed of incorrectly.
To achieve a true circular economy a radical system change is essential. This also means that recycling cannot be the major tool to be relied upon, because the problem lies upstream of the bin.